Bullet fit the throat??

JWFilips

Well-Known Member
Johnny, Grab Ian's articles and run with them ! You will not go wrong!
Always remember Shooting cast bullets is a different reloading world then jacketed!
I have made many trashed gun's come back to life with a Pound Cast of the throats as opposed to bore sizes!
Also All my Mil Surps shoot great now! But the throat dictates a far fatter bullet then their bores!
 

JWFilips

Well-Known Member
My .243 Win Ruger 77 Varmint rifle had a throat totally burnt out from trying for 4000 fps in the 1980's It was put into the safe , because shooting a 100 grain jacketed bullet became dangerous!
Then I found cast bullets! Instead of a .243 cast bullet.... I now can shoot a 105 grain cast bullet that Mics @ .246-7" Safely and very accurately!
That is the difference when using cast bullets! I like to say it makes a dead gun , have a new life!
 
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johnnyjr

Well-Known Member
Doing some 50 yard test today. Used 7.9 grains of 700x. Lyman Lovering with gas checks at 14 bhn,with gas checks. Powder coated. Tried unsized, tried .244 and .243. 10 shot groups. The .244 were the best. I was pleased with it. Sorry,no pictures. I am going to annel the brass before loading them again. Not sure if it is needed with cast bullets or not,it can't hurt anything...
 

Bret4207

At the casting bench in the sky. RIP Bret.
I don't think annealing is dependent on whether you shoot cast or jacketed. I think it's a matter of how many times the case has been sized and shot. The issue is work hardening of the brass as far as I know. I don't think I've ever heard of annealing hurting anything.
 

Snakeoil

Well-Known Member
I have made many trashed gun's come back to life with a Pound Cast of the throats as opposed to bore sizes!
Another shooter at Wilton has an Enfield that has a barrel that looks more like a smoothbore. He stuff 0.314 cast bullets into it and that rifle can hold its own with much better rifles. My 03 has a bore that measures 0.312 groove diameter. It is also pitted. I shoot 0.314 bullets in it and beat many a shooter shooting a better rifle, including top shelf modern stuff.
 

Mitty38

Well-Known Member
I have a tendency to examine all different kinds of methods, and theories.
Try all the techniques I can.
Ask a lot of questions.
Actually work up loads under different theories.
So many variables, that each theory or technique ;discipline so to speak. Has a certain set of parameters, it works well in.
Most of the time.

Then sometimes I just bunt. Then figure out what I did right or wrong later.
:cool:
 
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Ian

Notorious member
That's pretty much what I do, Emmett. You also made a pretty good description of why defining how to fit a bullet to a rifle throat is so difficult. You know Lamar and I accomplished the same ends with rifles chambered with the same reamer using what could not have been more opposite bullet designs and fitment techniques. Brad and I had virtually identical rifles and used the same bullet design, he got the same results too but did a lot of the details differently. Larry Gibson had one of the other rifles so chambered and couldn't quite match what we did even with a much slower twist barrel...in fact he changed the high-velocity accuracy standard to 2 MOA because he couldn't manage to squeak under 1 MOA using better equipment. It ain't the arrow, it's the Indian.
 

Mitty38

Well-Known Member
Course we could go down a certain Rabbit hole. We will call the Richard Lee hardness theory.
You know the one. Chamber pressure should be 90 % of alloy yield strength, for maximum accuracy. And the possibility that the hardness levels be even more important then fitment.
Hmmmm...Now where did I put that formula???

;)
 
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Bret4207

At the casting bench in the sky. RIP Bret.
Course we could go down a certain Rabbit hole. We will call the Richard Lee hardness theory.
You know the one. Chamber pressure should be 90 % of alloy yield strength, for maximum accuracy. And the possibility that the hardness levels be even more important then fitment.
Hmmmm...Now where did I put that formula???

;)
Hopefully in the trash!
 

Snakeoil

Well-Known Member
With my relatively short time trying to get rifles to shoot well with cast bullets, and that time includes being surrounded by others that have been doing this a long time at Wilton, the points made above about different rifles/bullets/loads might require different methods and parameters to arrive at satisfactory results certainly rings true. And like pretty much ever sport/hobby out there, there are a million opinions on what works, what you should do, why things are doing what they do, etc., etc.. All one can do it try to absorb it all and then weed out the BS from fact thru either logic, experience or further research.

I tend to believe that one of the pitfalls of any hobby is that people will draw conclusions and make broad applications for that conclusion. I know I've done it. It seems to be a pitfall because we are all looking for the secrets to be revealed.

I personally never really gave the throat of a rifle much thought. It's always been the groove and bore diameters and twist that I looked at to determine what my bullet needs to be. But looking back, when I started shooting my 03 using .310 sized bullets for what I expected to be a 0.308 groove diameter, I noticed that the necks were always coming out jet black. I'd never seen that blow-by before since I was never into milsurps or old rifles. I got comments from others that milsurps tend to have big throats so the rounds will always chamber and other rationalizations. But I would walk the firing line between relays and not see cases that looked like mine. I'd come here to lament my situation and got help and several suggestions as to why my rifle simply would not shoot well. Someone here even sent some wax for me to try in making a better lube.

I slugged my barrel, which I did several times because I did not believe what I was seeing, and when I saw that the groove was 0.311-0.312, I thought my barrel was shot out. I was considering putting a new barrel on the rifle. But it was Perry, the old guy with the shot-out Enfield that opened my eyes. He's a very pragmatic old guy and does not mince words. We shot together at a match one day and he was shooting his oversize Enfield. He said he thought that I did not need to rebarrel the 03, just shoot fatter bullets. He had 2 or 3 rounds left from the match and offered them to me. My scope was set for 500 yds and his bullet was a similar weight. I shot at a bowling pin sitting on the berm. To my surprise, I hit it with all the rounds. I could not believe it. He had gotten my attention. After that day, I pulsed all the guys for a mold that dropped a .314 bullet, including Charlie's vast collection. I found one and damn if it did not turn that rifle into a shooter. I ordered a mold from NOE for a .303 British that dropped a 0.314 bullet and everything changed. First, the blackened necks went away. But more imporantly, the rifle began to shoot. Did a ladder test and settled on 17.0 gr of 2400 and have been shooting that since with great success.

So, now the question is, was it filling out the groove diameter that did the trick, filling out the throat or both? My guess is both. But I really hadn't considered the throat playing a part until it was mentioned in this thread. I guess I never viewed the blackened necks as an indicator. I might have been able to use just that info to tell me to up the bullet diameter and arrived at the same point.

This is a good discussion. It's really why I come to sites like this. All the friendly BS is fun and such. But it's the sharing of knowledge and experience that is the true value to sites like this.
 
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Bret4207

At the casting bench in the sky. RIP Bret.
Both IMO. The throat helps guide the bullet into the rifling. If it's at least somewhat supported that helps. Plus, if the bullet obturates at all and it's laying in the bottom of the throat, so to speak, you're going to get a fair chance of an odd shaped bullet slamming into the leade and rifling and that may not be a consistent thing. Dynamic fit man! Fit is King! The throat is part of the fit.
 

fiver

Well-Known Member
you gotta remember Larry was also using the same bullet as me too, his was cut right before my mold body was installed into the same machine.
he also had the advantage of not using a Fajen stock made in 1972, and a ww-2 surplus action picked up off a battlefield somewhere.

where we differed was in the load details, alloy choice, as well as brass choice and prep.
i used some techniques employed by other shooting disciplines, a more balanced alloy with half the 'junk' in it, and our powder choices were vastly different.
 

Bret4207

At the casting bench in the sky. RIP Bret.
You also didn't jump to the conclusion that just because you couldn't do something it didn't mean it couldn't be done. I say with the caveat that I liked Larry, just didn't agree 100% with him.
 

Charles Graff

Moderator Emeritus
The established dictum is that a cast bullet body should be .0005 smaller than the chamber throat. There are various ways of determining throat dimensions, i.e. chamber case, pounding, etc. I have always just shot larger and larger bullets until I found the diameter that produced the best accuracy. Easier and far more fun. This is for rifles of course.

For the 1911 pistol in 45 ACP size .452 and you are done.

For revolvers there are several ways to skin that cat. If the bullets are smaller than cylinder throats, they need to "slug up" to seal the bore. How much smaller can you go depends on load pressure and alloy temper. A revolver bullet that is larger than the cylinder throat, will size in the throat and come out the exact size as the throat. Some folks get quite spun up about doing this, but whether or not it is a good idea again depends on load pressure and bullet temper. Shooting and oversized super hard bullet at high pressure through a revolver throat can raise the pressure to unwanted levels. Shooting fairly soft bullets at low or moderate pressures (38 Special, 44 Special or 45 Colt) will do no harm to you or the handgun. This practice will probably not produce the highest level of accuracy, but will be helpful when you load ammo for multiple revolvers of the same caliber that have different cylinder throat dimensions. Ex: 38 Special cylinders can run from .355 to .359 depending on make and model. a .358 or .359 bullet will work in all.
 

Charles Graff

Moderator Emeritus
Not many people here subscribe to what LARRY thinks or does.
Larry is quite knowledgeable in quite a few areas of rifle loads. When it comes to USGI ammo over the many decades, I take his knowledge and testing as very close to scripture. When it comes to rifle cast bullets is when folks start to disagree with him. There is no questions that the barrel rate of twist will be a strong determiner is how fast a cast bullet can be fire with accuracy. That said, twist is just one of many factors. We can talk about principals, but when folks starts to codify things into narrow narrow windows that is when they lose me. I quite arguing with Larry many years ago, because it is a waste of time. Very little slip and slid in his thinking on most subjects. When he comes to closure then the issues if CLOSED and not open for adjustments.
 
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johnnyjr

Well-Known Member
The established dictum is that a cast bullet body should be .0005 smaller than the chamber throat. There are various ways of determining throat dimensions, i.e. chamber case, pounding, etc. I have always just shot larger and larger bullets until I found the diameter that produced the best accuracy. Easier and far more fun. This is for rifles of course.

For the 1911 pistol in 45 ACP size .452 and you are done.

For revolvers there are several ways to skin that cat. If the bullets are smaller than cylinder throats, they need to "slug up" to seal the bore. How much smaller can you go depends on load pressure and alloy temper. A revolver bullet that is larger than the cylinder throat, will size in the throat and come out the exact size as the throat. Some folks get quite spun up about doing this, but whether or not it is a good idea again depends on load pressure and bullet temper. Shooting and oversized super hard bullet at high pressure through a revolver throat can raise the pressure to unwanted levels. Shooting fairly soft bullets at low or moderate pressures (38 Special, 44 Special or 45 Colt) will do no harm to you or the handgun. This practice will probably not produce the highest level of accuracy, but will be helpful when you load ammo for multiple revolvers of the same caliber that have different cylinder throat dimensions. Ex: 38 Special cylinders can run from .355 to .359 depending on make and model. a .358 or .359 bullet will work in all.
Good write up