Ian
Notorious member
The yellow, smoker flame means a fair amount of carbon monoxide is being produced. Carbon monoxide is a good reducing agent and in my opinion is what really helps get the oxides back into the melt.
Once the fire goes out keep stirring and pouring lead thru the carbon. The carbon will help grab the dirt and stuff we don't want. Things like calcium or aluminum.
If you'd just said "redox" and "adsorption" instead of using all those complicated words I could have figured what you meant a lot easier...